Irregular Verbs

100 Essential Verbs

Name: The Light at the Edge of Everything
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Author: Lilly Fox

Base Form · Past Simple · Past Participle · Meaning

Base Form	Past Simple	Past Participle	Meaning
arise	arose	arisen	to come into being; to get up from sleep
be	was / were	been	to exist; to have a quality or state
beat	beat	beaten	to strike repeatedly; to defeat
become	became	become	to begin to be; to come to be something
begin	began	begun	to start; to perform the first part of an action
bend	bent	bent	to curve; to change angle or direction
bet	bet	bet	to risk money on an uncertain outcome
bite	bit	bitten	to cut into with the teeth
bleed	bled	bled	to lose blood from the body
blow	blew	blown	to move air; to send out a stream of air
break	broke	broken	to separate into pieces by force
bring	brought	brought	to carry or take something to a place
build	built	built	to construct by assembling parts together
burn	burned / burnt	burned / burnt	to be on fire; to damage or destroy with heat
buy	bought	bought	to obtain something in exchange for money
catch	caught	caught	to intercept and hold; to capture
choose	chose	chosen	to select from a number of options
come	came	come	to move towards; to arrive at a place
cost	cost	cost	to require a sum of money as payment
cut	cut	cut	to divide or wound with a sharp instrument
deal	dealt	dealt	to take action; to handle or distribute
dig	dug	dug	to break up and move earth or soil
do	did	done	to perform or carry out an action
draw	drew	drawn	to make a picture with a pencil; to pull
dream	dreamed / dreamt	dreamed / dreamt	to experience images and sensations during sleep
drink	drank	drunk	to take liquid into the mouth and swallow
drive	drove	driven	to operate and steer a vehicle
eat	ate	eaten	to put food in the mouth and swallow it
fall	fell	fallen	to drop downward; to descend by gravity
feel	felt	felt	to experience an emotion or physical sensation
fight	fought	fought	to take part in a struggle or conflict
find	found	found	to discover or locate something
fly	flew	flown	to move through the air
forget	forgot	forgotten	to fail to remember; to lose memory of
forgive	forgave	forgiven	to stop feeling angry about an offence
freeze	froze	frozen	to turn to ice; to become motionless with cold or fear
get	got	got / gotten	to obtain or receive; to become
give	gave	given	to hand something over to another person
go	went	gone	to move or travel from one place to another
grow	grew	grown	to increase in size; to cultivate plants
hang	hung	hung	to attach from above; to suspend from a point
have	had	had	to possess; to experience; to hold
hear	heard	heard	to perceive sound with the ears
hide	hid	hidden	to put out of sight; to conceal
hit	hit	hit	to strike forcefully; to come into contact with
hold	held	held	to grip in the hand; to contain or support
hurt	hurt	hurt	to cause pain or injury to
keep	kept	kept	to retain possession of; to continue doing
know	knew	known	to be aware of through learning or experience
lay	laid	laid	to put something down carefully in a flat position
lead	led	led	to guide or direct; to be in charge of
learn	learned / learnt	learned / learnt	to gain knowledge or a skill through study
leave	left	left	to go away from; to depart; to allow to remain
lend	lent	lent	to give temporarily, expecting return
let	let	let	to allow or permit something to happen
lie	lay	lain	to be in or move to a horizontal position
lose	lost	lost	to be unable to find; to fail to win
make	made	made	to create or produce; to cause to happen
mean	meant	meant	to intend; to signify or represent
meet	met	met	to come face to face with; to encounter
pay	paid	paid	to give money in return for goods or services
put	put	put	to place something in a particular position
read	read	read	to look at and comprehend written words
ride	rode	ridden	to sit on and travel by horse or vehicle
ring	rang	rung	to make a clear resonant sound; to call by phone
rise	rose	risen	to move upward; to get out of bed
run	ran	run	to move at speed on foot
say	said	said	to utter words; to state or express aloud
see	saw	seen	to perceive with the eyes
sell	sold	sold	to give something in exchange for money
send	sent	sent	to cause to go or be taken to a destination
set	set	set	to put in a particular place or position
shake	shook	shaken	to move rapidly back and forth; to tremble
shine	shone	shone	to give out or reflect light; to be bright
shoot	shot	shot	to fire a weapon; to move very rapidly
show	showed	shown	to make visible; to display or demonstrate
shut	shut	shut	to close; to move to a closed position
sing	sang	sung	to produce musical sounds with the voice
sit	sat	sat	to rest with the body supported on a seat
sleep	slept	slept	to rest with the eyes closed and mind inactive
slide	slid	slid	to move smoothly over a surface
speak	spoke	spoken	to say words; to communicate verbally
spend	spent	spent	to use money; to pass time in a particular way
stand	stood	stood	to be upright on the feet
steal	stole	stolen	to take another's property without permission
stick	stuck	stuck	to fix to a surface; to remain in place
strike	struck	struck	to hit with force; to come into sharp contact
sweep	swept	swept	to clean a surface by moving a brush across it
swim	swam	swum	to move through water using the body
take	took	taken	to reach for and hold; to carry away
teach	taught	taught	to give instruction; to help someone learn
tear	tore	torn	to pull apart; to rip into pieces
tell	told	told	to communicate information; to narrate
think	thought	thought	to use the mind to reason, consider, or believe
throw	threw	thrown	to propel through the air with the hand
understand	understood	understood	to grasp the meaning of; to comprehend fully
wake	woke	woken	to emerge from sleep; to rouse from sleep
wear	wore	worn	to have clothing or an item on the body
win	won	won	to achieve victory; to succeed in a contest
write	wrote	written	to mark letters or words on a surface

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